BOOK REVIEW

 The author of best seller Homo Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari presents a thought-provoking analysis of the current state of the world and the challenges that individuals and societies face in the 21st century in his another provocative book, “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”. The book can be valuable read for younger generation particularly on account worrying about future plans and the book is timely reminder when the Jammu and Kashmir and rest of India is implementing its New Education Policy. One of the central themes of "21 Lessons for the 21st Century" is the need for individuals to improve mindfulness and self-analysis. The author emphasizes that amid the advancements of globalization and technology, it is crucial for individuals to understand themselves and the world around them. The book delves into various topics such as technology, education, politics, justice, equality, freedom and religion, providing insightful perspectives on each. For instance, Harari poses critical questions about the potential impact of automation and artificial intelligence on job markets and the future of work.  He also  raises the question on the ethical dimension of Artificial Intelligence (AI).  

Furthermore, the author explores the role of education in preparing individuals for an uncertain future, emphasizing the importance of developing higher-order thinking skills and adaptability. Should we teach a kid something which is based on todays human cognition and which would be unuseful by 2050, harrari raises such questions? Who knows the current professions such as medical doctor or a teaching may be obsolete and may be replaced by AI driven technology by near future. Therefore, Harari proposes that three “Cs-critical thinking, communication, collaboration & creativity” are worth to be learned so that the future AI shock is managed by people. Harari further asserts that one must imbibe an ability to deal with changes so that one could remain relevant in the world which is full of fluxes and disruptions in all sphere of life viz. liberalism, ecology, technology etc. 

Harari's book also addresses the challenges of navigating an increasingly interconnected world. He discusses the implications of globalization and the flow of fake information. Harari raises interesting question that why world fear more terrorism than coca cola and Facebook? The fact is that people lose more lives by consuming more junk food and crazy driving than terrorism. The current world lives in post-truth era where wrong and bad is considered right and good and vice versa.    

Overall, "21 Lessons for the 21st Century" offers a thought-provoking examination of the complexities and uncertainties of the modern world. Harari's book encourages readers to engage in self-reflection and critical thinking, urging them to question the prevailing narratives and ideologies that shape our society. The book is a thought-provoking and insightful that addresses the challenges and realities of the 21st century. It offers valuable perspectives on various topics and emphasizes the importance of mindfulness, self-awareness, and 21st-century skills in navigating an ever-changing world. However, the book under review fails to provide practical solutions or clear guidance on how to develop these skills.